Each individual member can freely express opinions but must abide by the collective decisions taken.Īll the CPC's intra-party resolutions must be implemented in line with the "Four Obeys" principle, namely, individual Party members defer to Party organizations, the minority defers to the majority, lower-level Party organizations defer to higher-level Party organizations, and all organizations and members of the Party defer to the National Congress and the Central Committee of the Party. Members of a leading team are each designated specific duties, but major decisions must be made collectively. To avoid the radicalization of the system, the Party and leading national bodies, under democratic centralism, function on the principle of combining collective leadership with individual responsibility based on the division of work. In China, all major decision-making follows this broader democratic basis.Ĭollective leadership with individual responsibility Apart from discussing draft laws and regulations before the NPC, the CPPCC can also hold consultative sessions on specific topics with government departments and proffer opinions and advice.Īs President Xi has said, China's democracy is a "whole-process democracy" rather than one that is expressed at election time only and is dormant otherwise. Before convening the annual plenary session, the Central Committee of the CPC must consult with the eight non-communist parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce before finalizing major decisions.įurthermore, China's institutional structure includes not only the NPC, the highest organ of state power, but also the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) – an inclusive political mechanism unique to China. Leaders of the Party and national institutions at all levels are selected through competitive elections by representatives and delegates to the National People's Congress (NPC), the country's top legislature.ĭemocratic centralism in China is not only about an electoral and representative system but also a decision-making process underpinned by consultation with representatives of the masses. As President Xi Jinping has said on several occasions, "This is our Party's greatest institutional advantage." China's democratic centralism fully reflects the interests and expectations of the Chinese people and ensures that national decisions are rigorously and effectively enforced. History has proven that democracy without centralization can lead to the radicalization of the system or even anarchism. China follows the principle of democratic centralism, combining democracy and central control in a way that has been effective in meeting national goals. The People's Republic of China has been true to its official name, practicing a people's democracy, not an autocratic and authoritarian rule. In the meantime, though, they find themselves caught in a dilemma: Why is China's "anti-democratic" system, rather than fueling anti-government movements like the "color revolutions," broadly supported by the nation's 1.4 billion people? How could this system achieve such extraordinary social and economic triumphs in the face of devastating international events, like the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic? Some in the international community have long embraced the empty rhetoric that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is autocratic and authoritarian. In what was acclaimed as the "shortest yet sharpest" answer, she wrote, "From a poor and blank land to this in 20 years! This is my hometown! Do we look like we've been oppressed, brainwashed and deprived of freedom? Do we look like we need a better government? Thanks for your advice, but China's current system is functioning pretty well." posted two photos of Shanghai's Pudong area taken in 19. In response, a young Shanghai lady working in the U.S. In 2016, someone raised a question on Quora, a popular American Q&A platform, asking why educated Chinese hadn't started a color revolution – a protest movement that gains its name by adopting a specific color. The article is part of a Special Series from CGTN and its international media partners. The "democratic centralism" is the fourth in the series. The series focuses on 10 fundamental elements of the strategy that has led to China's transformation from an impoverished nation over the past 100 years. Editor's note: "Roots of China's Growth" is a 10-episode series marking the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which has presided over the country's meteoric rise as a global power.
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